When pursuing higher education, it’s important to consider many factors. What do you want to study? Do you prefer a large school where you feel like a part of something big, or a more intimate one? But
the first step before you can answer any of these is figuring out where in
the world you want to study. Today, more students are traveling overseas to pursue higher education than ever, and two of
the most popular destinations are
the United States and
the United Kingd <a name=\'more\'></a> om.
If you\'re considering studying in one of these, know first that you can\'t go wrong with either. Each offers a distinct higher education experience. Think about what it is about
the U.K. that calls to you? Is it
the cozy pubs or intellectual ambiance of a campus strewn with halls that date back centuries? What about
the U.S.? Is it
the all-American school spirit you find across campus on football Saturdays, or that you can always find something to do around campus?
The decision is yours, but there are many factors to take into account when considering both countries. Take this quiz to discover if you are more suited to study in
the U.S. or
the U.K.!
What course do I opt for?
Which country do I go to?
Should you study in
the U.S. or
the U.K.?
Wondering if you should study in
the U.S. or
the U.K.? Take this quiz to see where you belong!
Now that you’ve taken
the quiz to figure out where you should study abroad, let’s dig deeper into some of
the main differences between
the two. Despite sharing a language, both countries offer unique cultures, traditions, and lifestyles - and their higher education experiences reflect that.
Of
the top ten universities in
the world, all but one are located in
the U.S. and
the U.K. According to
the most recent data from
the Institute of International Education,
the number of international students studying in
the U.S. totals over 1 million (source). In
the U.K., recent statistics report more than 442,000 international students make up their total student body (source). The U.K. higher education system is comparatively smaller than that of
the U.S. though, so consider that these statistics mean that 19% of students in
the U.K. are international, while 5.5% in
the U.S. are.
I spent my undergraduate years at
the University of Michigan, but later jetted off for Scotland to earn my Master’s. Having studied in both
the U.S. and
the U.K., I can confidently say that while both experiences have defining features and highlights, each differs greatly from
the other.
So where should you attend university - or ‘uni’ as it’s known in
the U.K.? Consider
the following.
1. Differences in Degrees Between
the U.S. & U.K.
Study in
the U.S. vs. U.K.
Some of
the most prominent differences between these countries have to do with
the structure of
the degree programs -- or \'courses\' -- that they offer. Take length, for example. In
the United States, a standard undergraduate degree program generally takes four years to complete. In
the United Kingdom,
the same degree only takes three. Some may value that extra fourth-year experience and
the memories to be made on campus, while others may hope to earn their degree as quickly as possible.
One thing to consider is that while a four-year degree leaves time to spend a semester abroad, a three-year program may offer
the opportunity to take a gap year to go overseas to travel or work.
In addition to
the length of
the program, how you choose what you wish to study differs. In
the U.S., students are encouraged to take a variety of classes that interest them. It’s typical to not declare a ‘major’ until your second year.
Degrees in
the U.K. are very different -- students apply to a university course from
the beginning. The classes you take are catered for that specific course. This means that you head off to college knowing exactly what it is you want to study.
As someone who bounced around between majors before declaring one at
the end of my sophomore year, I struggle to comprehend that many students know exactly what field they wish to pursue right out of their secondary education. I liked
the flexibility that my U.S. degree offered - I was able to ‘shop around’ and try out programs to determine if I liked them before committing to one. But for those who do know what they plan to study,
the more time focused on a particular field may be an attractive aspect.
2. Differences in Teaching Style Between
the U.S. & U.K
Study in
the U.S. vs U.K.
Teaching methods differ as well. In
the U.S., it’s common to have many quizzes and assignments throughout
the semester that count towards your final grade. This can be a great way to receive feedback continually and have a better understanding of how you are doing in
the course. However, it can be a bit more stressful to have so many assignments. Comparatively, in
the U.K. many classes rely on one or two exams or assignments to determine your grade. This means that a lot of material is self-taught outside of
the classroom as well. It does stand true for both universities, however, to develop strong relationships with your professors. They’ll help provide feedback along
the way and you never know when you may need a letter of recommendation.
Just remember that choosing a degree is your choice. You’re investing money and time into your education and your future, so be sure to take
the time you need to decide what it is you enjoy and want to study. And don’t rush into choosing a university just because of its prestige - make sure you find a school that offers a great program in what you choose to study.
3. Cost of Living Differences Between
the U.S. & U.K.
U.S. vs U.K. - Kimberly L., University of Brighton
Photo credit: Kimberly L., University of Brighton Alum
Another important difference to consider when choosing where to study abroad is cost. International fees may not exactly come cheap in either country, but tuition alone is generally cheaper in
the U.K. than it is
the U.S. I constantly find myself explaining to my classmates in Scotland that while I’m paying more on my degree than they are, going to school overseas is actually saving me thousands in tuition than if I had stayed in
the U.S.
That said, there are other costs of living to consider, including accommodation, transport, food, textbooks, entertainment, etc. In
the U.S.,
the books required for each class can cost a small fortune alone, while in
the U.K. textbooks aren’t as regularly required as many professors post readings online. When it comes to housing, be sure to explore
the institution’s rules and offerings. Sometimes it’s required to live on campus for
the entirety of your degree, while sometimes it’s possible to stay in off-campus housing. Consider what housing option makes
the most sense for you financially - but don’t forget that
the chance to live on campus can be a great way to meet people when you first move abroad.
The key factor is that both offer scholarships, grants, and financial aid - including ones catered to international students. Explore your options and apply to as many things as you can - you may be able to make either program that much more affordable.
4. Student Life On Campus in
the U.S. & U.K.
Study in
the U.S. vs U.K.
It’s important to acknowledge that your experiences outside of
the classroom will differ as much as they will within. Finding a social life that suits you is decisive too. In
the U.K.,
the university feels integrated into
the town. In
the U.S.
the town can feel like more of an extension of
the university as student life is generally centered on campus.
People in
the U.K. are known for their dry humor and for their fairly reserved natures, but this doesn’t mean they aren’t friendly! Meanwhile, in
the U.S., people are typically casual, welcoming and amicable. And while
the U.K. is much more than pints in a local pub and university cloisters that remind you of Hogwarts, so too
the U.S. is more than fraternity parties.
When choosing what kind of campus experience suits you best, be sure to consider who you want to surround yourself with and what type of social life calls most to you. Also consider
the details:
What kind of public transit is available on campus?
How many student organizations are there to get involved with in your free time?
How does student housing affect your experience and ability to meet new people?
For example, it’s typical for first-year students in
the U.S. to share a dormitory with a roommate. This is a bit of a collegiate right-of-passage and a way to meet new people. However, sharing a room with a stranger on campus doesn’t generally happen in
the U.K.
Study in
the U.S. and U.K. - Savannah S., Global Experiences Intern in London
Photo credit: Savannah S., Global Experiences Intern in London Alum
U.K. institutions may offer a variety of activities and groups for students to get involved with, but they are generally treated as a way to meet people and stay active outside of their program, which is their main focus. In comparison, extracurriculars are an important part of student life in
the U.S. as they are treated as an extension of
the classroom and as a way to network and gain first-hand work experience.
College sports can be a prominent aspect of student life for many schools
the U.S. Football or basketball game days can include donning ridiculous outfits in your school’s colors and cheering on
the home team. While universities in
the U.K. do offer club sports programs, attending games and school spirit generally isn’t a part of everyday life. Old traditions may take
the place of those experiences instead,
And of course, be sure to leave time to explore
the country you’re living in! There is plenty to see in both
the U.S. and
the U.K, from
the Grand Canyon to Buckingham Palace.
Ultimately,
the choice of where you study abroad is yours, and you’ll have an incredible experience no matter where you choose. Be sure to research your options thoroughly and don’t rush into any degree. And while you are at university, be sure to establish and grow an international network that will support you throughout your career.